Regulations

Purpose: Given that the core of the Saemaul Movement is a conscious movement based on the local community, it can be said that local autonomy also solves their own problems through governance (cooperation or cooperation) through the spirit of independence that handles local affairs by itself based on the local community. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between local autonomy and Saemaul Movement and examines practical measures to realize Saemaul Movement in local autonomy. Method: For this study, a study was conducted using a literature research method based on secondary data such as academic papers, public institution reports, thesis, and government statistics related to this study. As a qualitative research method, such literature research is appropriate as an exploratory study to understand the relationship between local autonomy and Saemaul Movement. Results: Saemaul Movement selection of projects by democratic procedures by consensus of residents at the village-level general meeting is a factor of residents’ autonomy, and the fact that it has been implemented at the village level, the basic unit of residents’ life, triggering residents' participation and establishing a governance system have something in common in that residents, local governments, and regions, which are basic elements of local autonomy, have a governance system. Conclusion: As an action plan for the Saemaul Movement in local autonomy, first, local government promotion units can be carried out by towns and villages, efficiently promoting local governments. Second, referring to the success of the Saemaul Movement in terms of decentralization of local autonomy, it can be applied to local autonomy by focusing on forming a community of residents by participating in residents, increasing income for village and individual independence, and fostering independent villages.

Purpose: Emergency room violence has emerged as a serious social issue globally. Emergency medical personnel work devotedly to preserve the lives and health of patients, yet incidents of physical and verbal violence against them are occurring frequently. Particularly in emergency room settings, violence can lead to secondary harm, prompting this paper to explore the problems of emergency room violence and seek practical solutions. In particular, this study aims to propose security measures that can be implemented immediately in medical institutions in the event of violent incidents. Method: The research methodology of this paper requires a review of existing studies, analysis of relevant case law concerning violence in medical institutions, and a review of amendments to related laws. By analyzing prior research on violence occurring in emergency rooms, the study aims to understand the nature of emergency room violence. Additionally, it seeks to analyze case law concerning violence by patients against healthcare professionals in medical institutions, examining types and causes of such incidents. Through these analyses, the paper in-tends to propose enhancements to amendments in medical law and emergency medical law. Results: Legal measures should be enacted to protect healthcare professionals, and enhanced security systems should be implemented to enable immediate responses to violent incidents. This may involve deploying security personnel, installing CCTV systems, and implementing emergency call systems. Practical measures such as em-powering general security guards, deploying specialized security personnel, and mandating the presence of registered security guards have been considered. Achieving these goals requires a redistribution of financial resources between healthcare institutions and national/local authorities, as well as a shift in societal attitudes toward these issues. Conclusion: First and foremost, it is essential to deploy security personnel within healthcare facilities who can take immediate action in case of violent incidents. This measure is crucial for protecting the safety and health of emergency medical staff and, ultimately, for providing better medical services to patients. To ensure the success of these efforts, collaboration among hospitals, law enforcement agencies, government bodies, and society as a whole is imperative. Sustained attention and support are also required to achieve meaningful outcomes in preventing violence in healthcare settings and enhancing overall safety and care for patients.

Purpose: In modern society, it is difficult to discover from the outside corruption that occurs secretly within an organization. Therefore, the purpose of the public interest reporting system is to contribute to the stability of people's lives and the establishment of a transparent and clean social climate by protecting and supporting people who report acts that infringe upon public interest. The Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission Act establish-es the Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission to process grievances and improve related unreasonable administrative systems, prevent the occurrence of corruption, and efficiently regulate corrupt activities to protect the basic rights and interests of citizens and ensure the adequacy of administration. The purpose is to contribute to the establishment of an honest public service and social climate. With the gradual development of a democratic society, citizen participation in the public sphere has expanded, and citizens have come to actively monitor and supervise the decision-making and exercise of authority in the public sector. And citizens' expectations regarding transparency in public institutions have further increased. The purpose of this study is to examine the contents of the Public Interest Whistleblower Protection Act and explore problems and ways to improve them. Method: Let's look at the meaning and purpose of the public interest reporting system. First, we review foreign whistleblower protection systems that have influenced domestic legislation. Second, we examine the main con-tents of the ‘Public Interest Reporter Protection Act’ and the ‘Act on the Prevention of Corruption and the Establishment and Operation of the Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission(Corruption Prevention and Civil Rights Act)’, which are representative whistle-blower protection systems implemented in Korea, and review their problems and points of improvement. Through this, we aim to suggest improvement measures and legislative policies for public interest reporting. Results: The starting point of the discussion of the crime of trespassing lies in the interpretation of the interests of protection. The representative theories are the claim of ‘housing rights’ and ‘the theory of de facto serenity’, but precedents adopt the doctrine of the theory of de facto serenity. As for the degree of protection for the crime of trespassing, the crime of danger and the crime of infringement are opposed to each other. The interpretation of these precedents shows a lot of changes in the protection and interest of the crime of trespassing, the meaning of the infringement, the timing of the commencement of execution, and the timing of implementation. Conclusion: In every society, there are always those who harm the public interest, which is the interest of the entire society. These people exist not only in the private sector but also in the public sector, and their harmful acts to society are not easy to detect due to the secrecy and closedness of the organization and the specificity of their actions. For this reason, the existence of a public interest reporting system is meaningful. Therefore, in order for the public interest reporting system to be activated, the current law must be supplemented and enacted. In particular, it is necessary to make whistleblower protection and compensation systems a reality. In addition, Korea's public interest reporting system does not recognize reports made to media organizations, and this needs to be supplemented. Whistle-blowing is difficult due to its nature, but sufficient institutional protection measures must be provided for the public interest.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the phenomenon of regional extinction in Korea, and to explore ways of cooperation and response between local governments and local universities in regions at risk of regional extinction in order to solve various problems such as population decline, job creation, and migration of young people. Method: To achieve the purpose of this study, various previous studies and data were reviewed in order to overcome the crisis of regional extinction through cooperation between local governments and regional universities through a theoretical review of the Korean government's policies related to regional extinction, the importance and policies of regional universities, and policies related to foreigners. Results: In order to overcome the phenomenon of regional extinction, it is necessary to actively attract and manage foreign students. In addition, a close cooperation system should be established between regional governments, regional universities, and local industries. In particular, regional universities play a role in selecting and educating local talents and settling them in the local community, so specialized and systematic training in culture, education, language, and vocational skills should be provided to highly qualified international students. Conclusion: In order to overcome regional extinction, regional governments, regional universities, and local industries must work together. Therefore, it is hoped that this study will serve as a basis for policy alternatives to prevent regional extinction.