International Journal of Human & Disaster

Purpose: This study was attempted to collect opinions for operating dementia project of Dementia care center and to understand what is needed as a strategy for efficient dementia project by analyzing working experience of practitioners at the Dementia Care Center. Method: Focus group interviews with practitioner working at 47 Dementia Care Centers in Gyeonggi-do and contents analyzing method were conducted. Results: The contents of interviews were analyzed by dividing into two themes: the difficulty in conducting dementia project and the development plan for revitalizing the dementia project. Three categories of difficulties in carrying out the dementia projects were derived: negative perception of dementia, insufficient manpower system, and non-establishment of service system, and two categories of development plan were derived as the internal stability of the manpower system and the establishment of regional dementia management hub. Conclusion: Despite the increased social interest in dementia due to the implementation of the dementia national responsibility program, it was found that it was still difficult to carry out the project due to the negative perception of dementia. For the efficient operation of the dementia care center and vitalization of the project, the stabilization of the employment of working-level workers should be accompanied first, and a more systematic operation plan is needed by clearly establishing the role of each job group and confirming that the job is being performed according to the characteristics of the job.

Purpose: In the present time, the interest in looks has rapidly increased regardless of gender and age, and we are living through the age of priority over looks. An individual's looks is not merely a simple caring, but has also become a social competitiveness, which increases the interest in looks and enhances the body image and self-esteem. The purpose of this study is to examine and understand the effect of the body image and the interest in looks perceived by female college students on the empathy of overcoming disaster targeting the female college students. Method: As for the research method, a questionnaire was used targeting female college students in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon, and other areas. The questionnaire was consisted of body image, interest in looks, and interpersonal variables, while the frequency analysis was performed to examine the general characteristics of the research subjects, and the multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the interpersonal relationship between the body image and the interest in looks. Results: First, in terms of the effect of the female college student's body image on the empathy of overcoming disaster, it turned out that among the body images, the interest in looks turned out to have an effect on cognitive empathy, emotional empathy, and attitude empathy, and among the body images, the body satisfaction turned out to have effect on the emotional empathy and attitude empathy. Second, in terms of the effect of the female college student's body image on the empathy of overcoming disaster, aesthetic orientation turned to have effect on the cognitive empathy, emotional empathy, and the attitude empathy among the interest in looks, and self-expression among the interest in looks turned out to affect the emotional empathy only. Conclusion: Given the current ‘COVID-19’ crisis, many problems have ravaged the world, and as disasters prolong, the interest in overcoming disasters has also grown. At the same time, the interest in looks is rapidly increasing due to the priority over looks. Hence, this study has examined the effect of body image and interest in looks perceived by the female college students on the empathy of overcoming disaster, and recognizes the importance of empathy for the interest in looks, and hence, more research would be required.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to validate the actor effect and partner effect of the relationship between coparenting, marital satisfaction, and happiness of parents with children of early childhood, and also provide data for parents’ education in the field of early childhood education as well as the enhancement of the parents’ marital satisfaction and happiness. Method: 1305 people from the 7th year (2014) data of the Korean Children’s Panel were selected as the subjects of the analysis, and the actor-partner interdependence model (APIM) was applied by using the SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 for the analysis. Results: First, the parents’ coparenting turned out to have a positive effect on happiness, and in terms of the effect of coparenting on happiness, both father’s and mother’s actor effect and partner effect turned out to be significant. Second, the parents’ coparenting turned out to have a positive effect on marital satisfaction, and in terms of the effect of coparenting on marital satisfaction, both the father’s and mother's actor effect and the counterpart effect turned out to be significant. Conclusion: Implications were provided through the characteristics of the parents' intra-individual and marital dimensions on coparenting, marital satisfaction, and happiness of the parents with the children of early childhood, and the im-portance of coparenting within the family was discussed.

Purpose: Northern bamboo is an evergreen broad-leaved shrub. It reaches 1~2m in height and 3~6mm in diameter, spread throughout Korea. Northern bamboo leaves, also called bamboo leaves, have been used to treat children's convulsion, vomiting blood, and severe thirst in fever. Women with repressed anger illnesses boiled bamboo leaves covered with frost and drank the water. Therefore, this study investigated the folk remedies related to Northern bamboo. The researchers tried to analyze the studied data and examine the possibility of using northern bamboo as a multi-purpose natural health food. Method: This study investigated and analyzed the folk remedies related to northern bamboo at herbal medicine stores, herbal medicine pharmacies, and medicinal herb decocting shops in Daegu metropolitan city and Yeongcheon, Gyeongsangbuk-do. Researchers also searched and collected valuable materials in the Naver blog. This paper conducted a Frequency analysis on the collected data with several categories, such as the collecting season of bamboo, the usable parts of it, the processing ways of it, the ingestion types of it, and the frequency of its utilization by disease. Results: In analyzing the use of northern bamboo to folk remedies, cardiovascular disease was the most frequently used for each related disease. The frequency of use for cancer-related diseases, diabetes-related diseases was also high percentage. Bamboos were collected regardless of the season, but most were collected during the spring when new shoots were born. All bamboo parts were usable, but leaves were used the most. Bamboos were used in various processing ways, but 'drying’ regardless of sunlight and shade was the most common method. As for the ingestion types, tea was the most common style. Conclusion: Northern bamboo has been used for various diseases in folk remedies, and it is easy to obtain because it grows anywhere in the country. Eggplant seeds, jujube, licorice, and others are added when processing or ingestion, but in many cases, it is consumed alone without adding anything else. As a result of investigating and analyzing the folk remedies related to northern bamboo, the researchers reaffirmed the value of bamboo through this study. This paper evaluated that northern bamboo has the excellent potential to be used as a multi-purpose natural health food.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present a plan to manage disaster situations using MORT-TAC, a factor to consider the situation evaluation of disaster sites. Despite the importance of disaster response due to the sharing of initial disaster information in disaster response, small disasters often develop into national disasters due to the lack of important information in the event of a disaster. Method: In order to conduct research using MORT-TAC, a factor in evaluating disaster situations, various organizations can use MORT-TAC to distribute initial disaster information through literature research and telephone interviews due to COVID-19. In addition, a study was conducted to incorporate the researcher's military expertise for 30 years of military service into the disaster field. Results: As a result of the district, MORT-TAC was suggested to distribute initial information on disaster sites between city and county emergency control teams, integrated support headquarters, regional and central emergency control teams, and education and training programs to improve disaster-related officials' expertise. Conclusion: Disaster response and disaster situation management must be performed by professional officials. Disaster officials of all disaster response emergency organizations must have the expertise to manage disaster situations using MORT-TAC, and to this end, education and training programs must be reflected in the annual education plan. In addition, in-depth research on MORT-TAC should be continuously studied in the future.

Purpose: In this study, the actual situation of cyber crimes under the pendemic situation of 12 police stations under the Gyeonggi Northern Police Agency, which occurred mainly in the northern Gyeonggi province, was investigated, and the countermeasures were studied by identifying how users' motivations for using them affect their perception of criminal behavior. Method: Based on this, the study is meaningful in that it provides basic data for preventing future cyber crimes and responding to cyber crimes. Although the Korean police only exposed the actual situation of cyber direct transaction fraud, game fraud, shopping mall fraud, and other crimes using messengers under the pendemic state, we will also shed light on cyber crimes such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Toc, and Telegram, which are metaverses. There is a need. Results: As for the monthly occurrence of cyber crimes of the Northern Provincial Police Agency, there were 642 cases of direct transaction fraud in November 2019, during the early phase of the pandemic due to Corona 19, 2 cases of shopping mall scams, 78 cases of game scams, and 34 cases of other messenger scams. In December 2019, 336 cases of direct transaction fraud occurred, 3 cases of shopping mall scams, 29 cases of game scams, and 28 cases of other messenger scams. Conclusion: When the police who leave brilliant cultural achievements think about the status of police officers leading the advanced social and national security administration in the era of national income of 30,000 dollars, they dream of cyber culture safety. The police, dreaming of the advent of the peaceful era of cyber culture, stand for the benefit of the people you'll have to do it.

Purpose: Framework act on the management of disasters and safety is the highest law covering disasters and safety in South Korea. Disaster management infrastructure has been expanded through the enactment and revision of the Framework act on the management of disasters and safety. However, there is still a high awareness that disaster management should be led by the administration. In the modern society, where self-help is emphasized above all else in the event of a disaster, it is difficult to expect effective disaster response through administrative initiative alone. This study intends to review measures to improve Framework act on the management of disasters and safety through evacuation that enables the primary victims, the residents, to respond to disasters most effectively. Method: The items such as 'enhancement of disaster site response capacity' and 'emphasis on the role of local governments in disaster and safety management', which were newly revised in 2015, were reviewed. The problems of the current Disaster Safety Act were reviewed from three perspectives: 'Incomplete disaster prevention administration in case of a disaster', 'Various aspects of local residents for evacuation', and 'Insufficient structure of public-private cooperative system for evacuation'. Results: First, it is necessary to recognize the incompleteness of disaster prevention administration during a disaster. Rather than increasing dependence on the administration, improvement should be made with the direction of how the residents can increase their independence and self-reliance. Second, the evacuation order should be improved to be ‘situational information’ that informs residents that they are in a situation that makes them think of evacuation, rather than ‘action directive type’. Third, the Framework act on the management of disasters and safety should stipulate in detail the establishment and reinforcement of public-private cooperation networks that utilize the capabilities of residents. Conclusion: For effective evacuation in the event of a large-scale disaster, the response capacity between various actors in the local community must be quickly aggregated. In addition, through improvement of the Disaster Safety Act in the future, the evacuation plan should start with reestablishing the relationship between the administration and residents. Residents should be aware of their own role for evacuation, and the administration should have a system that can support it as much as possible.

Purpose: Even before COVID-19, students majoring in airline services had to face high competition every time to get a job as an airline cabin attendant. However, students are having more difficulty preparing for employment due to the external situation of COVID-19. Therefore, when university students strive to achieve long-term goals, it is important to study the preceding factors that can overcome these crises and achieve significant results in job preparation behavior despite the influence of external environments such as COVID-19. Method: The grit measurement tool used eight simple scale questions consisting of four passionate questions and four perseverance questions. Resilience is defined as positivity, sociability and control. The 15 questions from RQT(Resilience Quotient Test) measurement tool were applied. Job preparation behavior consists of preliminary job preparation behavior(6 questions) and full-fledged job preparation behavior(5 questions). Multiple regression analysis was conducted to verify the hypothesis. Results: The grit(passion) of university students majoring in airline service had a significant effect on all job preparation behaviors(preliminary job preparation behavior, full-fledge job preparation behavior). Grit(perseverance) had no significant effect on all job preparation behaviors. Students' resilience(positivity) had a significant effect on both job preparation behaviors. However, resilience(control) had a significant effect only on full-scale job preparation behavior and resilience(sociability) had no significant effect on job preparation behavior. Student's grit(passion) had a significant effect on resilience (positivity, sociability, control). Students' grit(perseverance) only had a significant effect on resilience(control). Students' resilience(positivity) only had a significant effect on grit(passion). Student's resilience(control) had a significant effect on grit(passion, perseverance). Conclusion: The prolonged COVID-19 has hit the aviation industry at almost a disaster level. Therefore, more efforts from departments and university are required for students preparing for cabin crew employment in the long term. This study confirmed that the grit of students is a variable that precedes resilience and job preparation behavior. Therefore, in order for students to prepare well for employment, departments need emotional support in the educational environment and develop programs that can increase their grit while attending school. First of all, it is important for the department to allow students to participate in various major-related programs and maintain their passion, and to experience a sense of accomplishment through the process. This successful experience will be a driving force for students to keep their steady efforts. In this study, grit(perseverance) did not affect job preparation behavior but perseverance affect resilience(control) and control affect full-fledged job preparation behavior. Therefore, universities and departments should strive to develop curriculum and non-curricular programs that can increase student control. Also emotional support in the educational environment is important in order for students to develop the ability to work independently and have the belief that they can do well on their own. When these successful experiences are accumulated, students will have the strength to overcome difficulties by activating their positive psychological resources even when difficulties arise. As a result, these efforts of departments and schools have a positive effect on job preparation behavior.

Purpose: Due to the nature of police work, most of the work regulates or restricts the activities of the people, so it is not easy to seek cooperation from the people, and it is not easy to increase the reliability of the police despite the legitimate law enforcement activities. Despite this environment of police work, efforts to improve police reliability are needed. Method: ‘It is necessary to seriously consider the "people variables, political variables, and legal variables" that make the police's just activities impossible. We would like to find problems in the three variables and find ways to improve the reliability of the police in the legitimacy of police capacity building, police bureaucracy, and police activities. Results: We analyzed the factors that deteriorated the reliability of the Korean police and looked at ways to improve the reliability of police work. There are many difficult conditions to enhance public trust due to people variables, political variables, and legal variables in police affairs. Despite this environment of police work, efforts to improve police reliability are needed. Conclusion: The ways to restore public confidence in police work are as follows. In the process of police affairs, it shall be strictly followed by principles, and in the process, it is necessary to comply with the prescribed legal procedures. In addition, the top priority is not to lose trust in the people through fair handling of work and a friendly attitude.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to suggest the direction of university coaching education for the development and operation of coaching education for university students. In particular, this study aims to focus on coaching education of Howon University students who aim to cultivate global leaders and also lead the world by producing professional manpower to lead the era of the fourth revolution and disaster. To this end, it aims to analyze the core competencies of ICF coaching and coaching education competencies for Howon University students. Method: This study conducted in-depth consultations with coaching experts, and the aspects of the talent education prizes that Howon University aims for and the core coaching competencies presented by ICF and KCA were analyzed. And then this research proposes coaching education program for Howon University students. Results: According to previous studies on the operation of university coaching programs from 2010 to the present, coaching programs have improved students' practical ability to search for career or prepare for employment. In addition, the coaching leadership program for ICF core competencies and Howon University students was designed considering the psychological tranquility such as self-understanding, possibility discovery, confidence recovery, and other factors that show higher recognition of interpersonal relations. Conclusion: This study designed coaching education program for leadership development based on data on in-depth interview such as consultations and coaching core competencies and Howon University educational philosophy. As a result of analyzing the contents of the consultation of five professional coaches of the Korea Coach Association and the International Coaching Federation, the core competencies of coaching and the educational ideology of Howon University, so the contents of the coaching leadership education program were composed of one semester(32hours) in total with 3 parts. First, coaching ethics and coaching mindset are three for coaching mindset, and second, coaching skill practice is to communicate effectively as a global leader. Third, the program could be organized by becoming a coach-type leader for learning and growth.