All Articles

  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to verify the difference according to gender and age among general characteristics as stress factors in the Korean security police in terms of public value. Through the verification of the difference between these two factors, a discussion was conducted about which gender and age group perceived more occupational stress and how to effectively control it. Method: In this study, among police officers in the security department as of 2020 who had experience in work related to North Korean defectors, 100 trainees in the Police Human Resources Development Institute were surveyed via self-administration method. Among the collected survey questionnaires, 91 were selected as valid samples, excluding those whose answers were incomplete or missing. Results: As a result of the study, there was a significant difference in Q-5 as a difference in stress according to sex. Specifically, men were higher than women at the 1% significance level. Significant differences were found in Q-6, Q-7, and Q-8 in stress according to age. In all three questions, those in their fifties and above showed the highest at the 5% significance level, and those in their twenties showed the lowest stress. Conclusion: According to the results of the study, there were significant differences in stress according to gender and age, and as a measure to reduce stress, organization should actively clarify the work environment, job system, and promotions, the direction and goals of the security police organization within a comprehensive security concept, and maintain efforts to reduce the burden of work in a male-centered organizational culture.
    Keyword:Public Value, Police, Stress, Gender, Age
  • Purpose: Although children's parks are easily accessible from anywhere in the vicinity, there are many children's parks that children are ignoring. This study aims to provide a variety of activities to residents by utilizing these parks. In particular, these parks can be used as an alternative to creating a place for active play and effective exercise for the elderly who spend free time in an aging society. This study suggested using the existing children's play space as a complex play and exercise space with the elderly. Method: This paper selected 63 children's parks in Suseong-gu, Daegu Metropolitan City, and analyzed them by dividing them into three residential types. Population change trends were investigated from 2005 to 2020, when children's parks were subdivided. This paper conducted a one-way ANOVA analysis to find out the difference by park facilities in children's parks. Post-hoc analysis was performed by the Scheffe test. To conduct the above statistical analysis, this paper used the Spss Statistics 21 statistics program. Results: As a result of analyzing the change in the total population composition of Suseong-gu, where the children's park is located, the population of infants and children decreased, and the population of the elderly increased. The designation of children's parks has declined since the 1990s. It was found that the number of children by housing type decreased little by little every year. This paper analyzed that the park area by residential type was the largest for children's parks located in mixed housing areas. In addition, it was found that many children's play facilities were installed in mixed residential areas. Conclusion: This study propose that if we increase the utilization rate of children's parks that lack user consideration and utilize children's parks within the living area, we can solve outdoor activities for the elderly according to the rapidly progressing aging age. In particular, if the children's park is made into a multi-purpose culture, sports, and amusement park that not only the elderly but also children and young people can use, it will be of great help to the utilization of the park.
    Keyword:Park, Children's Park, Aging, Playing Facilities, Playing Environment
  • Purpose: Government R&D investment maintains the expansion of R&D investment in key promotion fields such as finding future growth engines, economic innovation, and future biotech strategy. It is necessary to improve the efficiency of R&D investment in response to the worsening financial condition of the government, as manifested by slowing economic growth and increasing welfare demand. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting R&D performance, focusing on government funding. We investigate the impact of research papers, patents, and commercialization performance by controlling characteristics of researchers who have received government projects. We expect to present policy ideas that can enhance R&D performance. Method: This study applies multiple regression to the analysis. The data used in this survey are data on the implementation status and performance of national R&D projects by the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Information and the Korea Science and Technology Evaluation. This survey provides basic data for promoting evidence-based efficient national R&D projects and presenting policy direction. The study will use the most recently published data for 2016. Results: Government R&D funding has a positive effect on enhancing scientific and technological performance, SCI, and Patents. But there is no effect on commercialization of the Government R&D funding. Second, it is shown that SCI, Patents, and commercialization are higher in project status than a new project. Third, in the case of SCI, patents, the performance of government-affiliated and universities, is generally higher than the National Institute. Fourth,fundingon new technologies ofIT sector showed higher performance than SCI and Patents. Finally, rural variables have higher commercialization performance in other regions than Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi. Conclusion: This suggests that Government R&D should continue to be supported. Also, the government R&D support on Government-affiliated and universities plays a positive role. Our findings suggest that Government R&D funding should be concentrated on technology characteristics. As well as, Government R&D funding should take regional characteristics into account when considering commercialization performance.
    Keyword:R&D Performance, Government R&D Funding, Efficiency, Policy Ideas, New Growth Theory
  • Purpose: After the 4th Industrial Revolution, changes in innovation are required in education. With a report by technology company, Dell estimating that 85 percent of jobs that will exist in 2030 haven’t yet been invented, today’s school leavers are facing a future in an uncertain job market. Find out how schools are helping students to develop skills that will make them work-ready. This researcher applied media-based teaching and learning methods to provide classes to beauty major students. Method: As a result of the survey, most of the students were satisfied with the medium-based teaching and learning method for flipped learning using Google classroom. The following is a summary of what students are satisfied with in the Google classroom and Flipped Learning class. The students responded that they were able to have fun classes without being bored, received a lot of help from the professor, were able to repeat learning at home, check the contents of the assignments correctly, and concentrate well. Students pointed out that it was a little difficult to use at first, and that they had to download class-related apps as an inconvenience during class. Results: As a result of the survey, most students were satisfied with the class using media-based teaching and learning methods. The contents that were good for teaching using the media-based teaching and learning method are summarized as follows. “It was great to be able to have more fun classes”, “I received a lot of help from the professor”, “I can study at home”, “I was able to check exactly what the assignment was”, “It is possible to repeat learning”, “It wasn't boring. and I was able to concentrate well”. The inconvenient points in class were “It was a little difficult to use for the first time”, “Internet data is essential”, “You need to download a class-related app”. Conclusion: To transform future education, the ability of media-based teaching and learning methods using digital skills is essential for both instructors and learners. For this, the foundation should be actively formed to study the effectiveness and application of media-based education such as infrastructure configuration and operation management, various content development and support, and digital skills.
    Keyword:Media-Based, Teaching & Learning Method, Google Classroom, Flipped Learning, Beauty
  • Purpose: Environment protection is one of the major tasks of International Olympic Committee which is listed into Olympic Charter in 1996. As the concept of sustainable development was introduced into Olympic Games, the environment protection was the top issue which the host cities should be concerned. Winter Olympic Games is a sport events relying on natural environment particularly. Therefore, this paper explored the aspects of winter Olympic Games on ecological environment in host cities. It will propose the references for 2022 winter Olympic Games to make winter Olympic Games and ecological environment sustainable. Method: This paper employs the systematic literature review to explore the relationship between winter Olympic Games and ecological environment. 15 articles was scanned and presented for extracting relevant information to analyze the aspects of ecological environment of host cities in winter Olympic Games. The information of Year, the place of Winter Olympic Games, impact or not, positive or negative impact, the specific performance and effect on host cities were extracted to use. Results: Among the existing studies, it is believed that holding the Winter Olympics will have a certain impact on the ecological environment. There are negative and positive impacts both. The negative impact is mainly caused by the site selection and the construction of the venues occupying the natural environment, which leads to a series of subsequent effects, and then affects people's lives, containing water pollution, land source, air pollution and soon. There is also positive impact which can improve the environment protection. Conclusion: First, the hosting of the Winter Olympic Games should take full account of the city's own ecological environment and urban environment. Second, the concept of sustainable development of the Olympic movement should be fully implemented. Third, relevant laws and regulations related to environmental protection should be issued.
    Keyword:Olympic Games, Ecological Environment, Sustainable Development, Economic Impacts, MetaAnalysis
  • Purpose: Various external variables, such as changes in the external environment and the outbreak of infectious diseases, are expected to bring many changes to the aviation industry, and deeper attention to crew work is needed. Since cabin crew's work requires expertise and detailed knowledge such as safety, security, service, and emergency medical knowledge, research should be started by considering cabin crew's work as a professional vocational group. Therefore, this study seeks to apply the variable Occupational Professionalism, which studies cabin crew's work from a professional perspective. Therefore, this study would like to find out the impact of cabin crew's professionalism on the service orientation, safety orientation and self-efficacy of cabin crew, and the impact of cabin crew's self-efficacy on service orientation and safety orientation. Method: This study defines Korean cabin crew members working for domestic and foreign airlines as a population. Questionnaires were distributed through an online survey, and 252 out of 384 were used for empirical analysis. A structural model was constructed and analyzed to evaluate the research model and to verify the hypothesis. Results: The higher the professionalism of cabin crew to perform their duties such as in-flight safety, security, first aid, and services, the higher the service orientation and safety orientation for passengers. Cabin crew can increase their belief and confidence in themselves that they can perform the tasks assigned to them better, and this is the way to increase safety and service orientation toward passengers. Conclusion: This study defines cabin crew as experts in the pursuit of knowledge, self-management, sense of calling, and job regulation. When providing business training to cabin crew, airlines should further strengthen their eligibility to perform their duties through professional theoretical and practical training on safety, security, first aid, and service tasks
    Keyword:Professionalism, Service Orientation, Safety Orientation, Self-Efficacy, Cabin Crew
  • Purpose: As South Korea enters a multicultural society, the importance of a reasonable and effective social integration policy system has been emphasized. The evaluation of social integration policies can promote policy improvement and improve policy effects. The purpose of this study is to analyze the limitations of the application of MIPEX in the evaluation of the Korean social integration policy and to give suggestions about the developing direction of South Korea's social integration policy index. Method: This study starts with the MIPEX’s analysis of South Korea to understands the advantages and disadvantages of Korean immigrant social integration policy. On the other hand, there are certain limits in MIPEX’s evaluation and practical application in South Korea, so by observation and analysis of MIPEX and comparison of integration policies of South Korea and other countries, suggestions are made for the development of a social integration policy index that meets the conditions of South Korea. Results: Although South Korea’s immigrant social integration policy is in a leading position in Asia especially in multicultural education area but compared to the Top countries in MIPEX, some improvement still need to be made. It was showing a trend of regression with increased difficulty in obtaining permanent residency. MIPEX's completely Europe-centered evaluation standards, ignoring illegal immigrants and only focusing on legal immigrants, and ignoring the actual implementation of policies are all reasons for its limitations of application in South Korea. Conclusion: It is necessary to consider the conditions of South Korea and formulate policy indicators that conform to the society during the development of the Korean social integration policy index. The targets of the social integration policy should include all immigrants, and the actual implementation of the policy should be reflected in the evaluation. According to the specific conditions of the country, citizen participation, gender equality, and social security are policy elements that can be added to the index.
    Keyword:MIPEX, Social Integration Policy, Multicultural Society, Multicultural Education, Anti-Discrimination
  • Purpose: Through theoretical considerations such as literature and research data on the pattern of Dunhuang, this study presents the academic systematization, a study on the artist value of Dunhuang patterns and a new possibility of application in the field of design utilizing the pattern of Dunhuang as a motif. Method: Through the collection of data on the design patterns of Dunhuang art, the materials of Dunhuang art are being used the most in the design field and can be used easily. By analyzing the literature and classifying the components of the Dunhuang art pattern, the value was analyzed. Results: The expression of the value of the Dunhuang pattern is analyzed into four characteristics which are artistic value, aesthetic value, cultural value, and economic value. Dunhuang pattern design tradition highlights the artistic expression form. The historical and economic value of traditional culture which satisfies both mental, visual and aesthetic effects were increased. Also analyzing the artistic value of the pattern of Dunhuang will help in the development and creation of the modern design field. Conclusion: By presenting the classification and artistic value of Dunhuang pattern design academically when attempting to develop a variety of designs for the Dunhuang as a formative art in the field, it is highly utilized as a formative art and exhibits fusion creative ability. It is a design material that combines both art techniques, and the number of numbers is theoretically systematized.
    Keyword:Dunhang, Pattern Design, Aesthetics, Culture, Economy
  • Purpose: Art, fashion, and beauty in modern society are changing the trend of fashion with the development of the fourth industry. As the self-beauty method through SNS such as YouTube and Instagram is widely known, the social value of hair designers is decreasing. In order to increase the value of hair designers, it is meaningful to analyze the characteristics of deconstructionism and hair expression elements in the Maison Margiela collection to understand the modern trend and to present a method of creating creative hair design. The purpose is to increase the value of the hair designer. Method: Maison Margiela Collection 2015 S/S-2019 F/W photographs are extracted from professional fashion magazines Livingly, First View, and Vogue for analysis. Three experts participated in the analysis to reduce subjective views of the data and increase reliability, and analyzed using the SPSS WIN 25.0 program. Results: Property cross-analysis of the Maison Margiela collection & Properties of Deconstruction suggests that 2019 F/W for Differance, 2016 S/S for Uncertainty of Meaning, and 2018 S/S for Decomposition are significant to each other. The hair expression component results were highest in form 2016 S/S, texture 2019 F/W, color 2016 F/W, and object 2018 F/W. We can find the significances between these groups. Although object accounted for the largest portion in Uncertainty of Meaning, and Decomposition, and also Differance accounted for the largest proportion in deconstruction Hair Expression Components per properties, we found that there was no significance between them. Conclusion: Deconstruction & the expression components expressed in Maison Margiela are related with each other, and objects were high in all categories of deconstruction and Hair Expression Components. objects can be seen as enough to express individuality as a hair expression element. In order to enhance each individual's personality and expand the hair expression elements, hair designers should increase the social Value of the individual hair designer by presenting various directing methods tailored to the customer during styling.
    Keyword:Hair, Deconstruction, Design, Collection, Expression
  • Purpose: The study aims to examine the strategies and trends of military space power in neighboring countries and derive implications for ROK’s building space Power. This article tackles both conceptual and empirical dimensions of this topic through a series of four linked questions: (1)What is Sun Tzu's "Strategy" and how does it relate to space; (2)What is neighboring state's space strategy surrounding the Korean Peninsula?; (3)What kind of implications can we draw from the neighboring countries space strategy?; (4)What are policy alternatives for the ROK to build space power? Method: For better analysis By using the " Sun Tzu's five fundamental factors(do[道] the way, cheon[天] seasons, chi[地] terrain, cheng[將] leadership, and beub[法] management)," a factor that predicts the success or failure of a strategic plan, this study attempted to draw implications and policy alternatives for the ROK by looking at the cases of military space force construction in neighboring countries. Sun Tzu introduces this as the 'docheonchichengbeub'. Results: The policy options for the ROK military by applying Sun Tzu's Osa(五事) as follows. First, In terms of Do(道), the Moon Jae-in government has a strong will to build a foundation for strengthening space power under the responsible defense policy for the early return of wartime operational control. Currently, Korea's space power remains insignificant compared to neighboring countries. Efforts should be made to lay the foundation for the creation of an advanced space force by sharing such a vision with the leader. Second, the construction of space power in the U.S., China, Russia, and Japan surrounding the Korean Peninsula is gradually intensified as the factors of Cheon(天) and Chi(地). Therefore, there is a need for South Korea to create a road map for the construction of space power and implement positive space power building policies. Third, as a factor of Cheng(將), the Korean military has many problems to be improved in terms of organization, institutional maintenance, education, and technology development for space power. Fourth, to develop military space power in terms of the establishment of a policy base, laws and systems supporting space development shall be reorganized, and at the same time, the concept of space strategy and operational doctrine shall be developed, a defensive deterrent alliance strategy suitable for mid-sized countries, and a space power construction plan has to be established to utilize space power centered on the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Conclusion: It is required to strengthen the agility of operations by increasing the linkage between unmanned systems and satellites for the enhancement of public values such as saving lives in the emergency. Hence, it is suggested that the launch of a small satellite that are equipped with a high performance optical camera has to be carried out earlier than scheduled. To respond to North Korea's ballistic missile threats, it is requested to expand high-resolution military reconnaissance satellite assets which are equipped with early warning capabilities.
    Keyword:The ROK Army, Military Satellite, Strategy, Public Values, Space Power