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A Study on How to Use CHILDREN'S PARKS according to the Change in Population Composition

Vol.6 (No.2) 2021
Author
admin
Date
2021-06-30 15:13
Views
1575

Abstract


Purpose: Although children's parks are easily accessible from anywhere in the vicinity, there are many children's parks that children are ignoring. This study aims to provide a variety of activities to residents by utilizing these parks. In particular, these parks can be used as an alternative to creating a place for active play and effective exercise for the elderly who spend free time in an aging society. This study suggested using the existing children's play space as a complex play and exercise space with the elderly.

Method: This paper selected 63 children's parks in Suseong-gu, Daegu Metropolitan City, and analyzed them by dividing them into three residential types. Population change trends were investigated from 2005 to 2020, when children's parks were subdivided. This paper conducted a one-way ANOVA analysis to find out the difference by park facilities in children's parks. Post-hoc analysis was performed by the Scheffe test. To conduct the above statistical analysis, this paper used the Spss Statistics 21 statistics program.

Results: As a result of analyzing the change in the total population composition of Suseong-gu, where the children's park is located, the population of infants and children decreased, and the population of the elderly increased. The designation of children's parks has declined since the 1990s. It was found that the number of children by housing type decreased little by little every year. This paper analyzed that the park area by residential type was the largest for children's parks located in mixed housing areas. In addition, it was found that many children's play facilities were installed in mixed residential areas.

Conclusion: This study propose that if we increase the utilization rate of children's parks that lack user consideration and utilize children's parks within the living area, we can solve outdoor activities for the elderly according to the rapidly progressing aging age. In particular, if the children's park is made into a multi-purpose culture, sports, and amusement park that not only the elderly but also children and young people can use, it will be of great help to the utilization of the park.

Keyword:Park, Children's Park, Aging, Playing Facilities, Playing Environment
  • Purpose: In Korean society, the use of scientific and data-based skin care and beauty equipment that can enhance skin improvement effects is rapidly increasing, and effectiveness research related to skin improvement effects is also increasing. This study was conducted with the purpose of proposing a smart beauty direction using skin care equipment for the sustainability of the Korean beauty industry, which is not limited to cosmetics exports. The contents of this study can help set the innovative direction of K-Smart Beauty. Method: In this study, to investigate the sustainability of the Korean beauty industry, we conducted a literature search related to the beauty industry published within the past 10 years in Korea Research Information Sharing Service, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Among them, a literature review was conducted on papers judged to be deeply related to the content of the study. Results: Smart beauty device utilizes convergence IT technology to measure physical condition and is becoming an innovative way to improve an individual's appearance to be healthy and beautiful. Providing a scientifically tailored beauty care method that individually considers the characteristics of each factor and type of the body can provide sophisticated and effective results, unlike beauty methods, and can scientifically reflect how to maintain and improve health. It is a system that exists. As a result of the study, the concept and licensing standards for non-medical health care services in Korea were confirmed through a literature review. We classified the types of smart beauty equipment, presented their main functions, and confirmed that a new leap forward is needed, including sustainability. Conclusion: Smart Beauty can be seen as a field that integrates the management of individual beauty and health by expanding the concept of Beauty & Health based on modern technology and knowledge. The scientific field of smart beauty equipment is an essential part, and therefore, the direction of research will require a hybrid type of research that combines the fields of natural science and social science.
    Keyword:Beauty Industry, Sustainability, Smart Beauty, Device, Innovation
  • Purpose: In modern society, as interest in appearance increases, interest in hairstyles has also increased. Accordingly, research on hair beauty devices related to hairstyle styling has also begun. Previous studies often focus on hairstyles or hair care products. This study focuses on hair beauty devices, which have rarely been studied. The purpose of this study is to study the effect of hair beauty device consumption value on repurchase intention. In addition, we aim to analyze the differences in major variables according to hair beauty characteristics. Method: To achieve the purpose of the study, an online survey was conducted targeting 262 subjects from their teens to their 60s living across the country. The data of this study were statistically analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program as follows. First, exploratory factor analysis was performed to analyze the validity of the measurement tool, and reliability was analyzed. Second, frequency analysis and descriptive statistical analysis were per-formed to identify the level of research variables. Third, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Scheffe's post hoc test were performed to identify differences in research variables depending on the characteristics of the research subjects. Fourth, chi-square test was performed to identify differences in hair beauty-related characteristics depending on the subjects' experience with wet heat magic machines. Fifth, multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the effect of consumption value on repurchase intention. The statistical analysis above was judged to be statistically significant based on a significance level of 5%. Results: First, hair beauty devices used for hairstyles are diverse, but the most frequently used ones are hair dryers and magic wands. The most frequently used locations are the bangs, and the most difficult locations are the crown and the back of the head. Second, in the results related to wet heat magic wands, more than half of the respondents had used them, and they also had some intention to purchase them. Third, in the results of verifying the differences according to general characteristics and hair beauty device-related characteristics, there were significant differences in variables according to gender, age, marital status, and occupation. Fourth, consumption value was found to have a significant effect on repurchase intention. Conclusion: This study confirmed how much influence the consumption value of hair beauty devices has on the intention to repurchase. In addition, it is expected that the purchase or repurchase of hair beauty devices will occur according to consumer satisfaction in the beauty industry field, as it provides an opportunity to understand the differences between dry heat and moist heat hair beauty devices, and at the same time, if moist heat hair beauty devices are gradually expanded, customers will be able to style their hair in a better environment and help them have safe and healthy hair.
    Keyword:Hair Beauty Devices, Consumption Value, Moist Heat Type Magic Devices, Hair Style, Repurchase Intention
  • Purpose: As concerns about hair loss increase, perceptions of wigs also increase, and wigs are beginning to receive attention as an important aspect of appearance management. There is a very limited amount of research that has verified the differences in purchasing intention, wig wearing perception, and related characteristics related to wigs. Therefore, this study analyzed the effects of men and women's perceptions of wearing wigs on wig purchasing intentions, as well as the differences in major variables according to hair condition and hair loss concerns, and suggested implications for this. Method: To achieve the purpose of the study, an online survey was conducted targeting 313 adult men and women in their 20s or older. Statistical analysis of the survey results was performed using the SPSS 25.0 program to analyze reliability analysis, factor analysis, frequency analysis, and difference analysis to identify information about the respondents, and multiple regression analysis to identify the influence relationship. Results: First, as a result of research on scalp and hair-related characteristics, many of the respondents felt that their hair volume had decreased and considered themselves thin and weak. In addition, 53.4% of respondents answered that volume (hair volume) was the most important aspect of hairstyles. Second, the differences in major variables by gender, age, marital status, highest level of education, occupation, interest in hair loss, and hair condition were significant. Third,, the results of the regression coefficient verification showed that wig wearing perception had a positive (+) effect on wig purchase intention. Conclusion: It was verified that wig wearing perception had an effect on wig purchase intention. In addition, it was possible to identify differences in major variables according to scalp hair characteristics. Through this, it is expected that it will be possible to derive an in-depth understanding of the wig market and contribute to the development of wig purchase services for the development of the wig industry.
    Keyword:Wig Wearing Perception, Purchase Intention, Hair Condition, Hair Loss Concerns, Wig
  • Purpose: This study examines the learning experience of make-up classes by evaluating the curriculum design of make-up courses using the Metaverse platform and the satisfaction levels of freshmen students of Generation Z. The findings of this study will inform the potential use of make-up classes using the Metaverse and contribute to the development of educational programmers. Method: In order to verify the satisfaction of make-up education among college freshmen, basic make-up was selected, and a questionnaire on the satisfaction of the class was conducted on 60 college students in the first year of beauty major, and the comparison was analyzed using a paired sample (pre-post) t-test. Results: After reviewing the case study method selected according to the research topic, this study selected ifland among the metaverse platforms for first-year students who participated in the basic make-up course and applied it to the class. The educational factors, psychological factors, and environmental factors of class satisfaction were found to be significantly different with higher mean values for ifland educational factors compared to traditional make-up education. These results suggest that students can develop self-directed learning skills, problem-solving skills, and digital literacy in the new environment, and instructors need not only teaching and learning methods and subject matter expertise that are different from the traditional classroom environment, but also metaverse literacy as a basic competence to understand and freely utilise the metaverse. Conclusion: This study was designed and conducted by the researcher for freshmen beauty majors, so it is difficult to generalise the findings to the education as a whole. In addition, there are limitations that may result in different results depending on the instructor's teaching method, but the positive results of this study on basic make-up education in the metaverse suggest that follow-up studies on education using various metaverse plat-forms should be conducted.
    Keyword:Metaverse Platform, Ifland, Make-Up Classes, Learning Experience, Satisfaction
  • Purpose: Imhagugok, located in the Banbyeoncheon area east of Andong, upstream of the Nakdong River, and managed by a clan group, was called 'Banbyeongugok' because it was set in Banbyeoncheon and was often visited by Confucian scholars. However, the construction of the Imha Dam brought about profound landscape changes in the Imhagugok. Therefore, by referring to pre-submergence photo albums, old literature databases, and related research papers, including the submerged valley points, researchers extract landscape elements and interpret them from a human and natural perspective to understand the characteristics of the cultural landscape. Method: Landscape elements were extracted by classifying them into natural elements and cultural elements using Kim Hyun's (1993) classification method, and were divided by characteristics into three elements: form, climate, and human. Form elements were divided into topography/geology, architecture, water space, vegetation, and animals. Climate elements were divided into visuals, climate and weather, and seasons, and human elements were divided into thought and meaning. The cultural landscape interpretation method was to visit a valley and analyze how the physical and cognitive characteristics of the valley were expressed. Results: Among the landscape elements of Imhagugok, the first valley had a large proportion of natural elements, and from the second to fourth valleys, natural elements and cultural elements were similar. The proportion of cultural elements increased in the fifth valley, and the proportion of natural elements increased again in the sixth and seventh valleys. From the eighth to the ninth valley, natural and cultural elements appeared similarly. Gyeongpodae in the first valley, Songseok in the sixth valley, and Doyeon Falls in the seventh valley had beautiful scenery, so it could be assumed that the proportion of natural elements was increasing. Conclusion: Near Imhagugok, there are Yaksan, Waryongsan, Gaehosong Forest, Songseok, and Baekunjeong, which have outstanding natural scenery, and the scenic spot 'Baekunjeong and Gaehosong Forest' with great historical value is located. Through this study, researchers hope to look back on the forgotten and disappearing old scenery of the Imhagugok, to understand the spirit of the times through the travel culture of ancient scholars, to awaken the importance of the remaining scenery and serve as an opportunity to think about the relationship between humans and nature.
    Keyword:Imhagugok, Gugok Culture, Cultural Landscape, Baekunjeong, Landscape Elements
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the influence of high school students' future-oriented time perspective on career preparation behavior, and to explore the impacts of self-leadership and career motivation in this process. Method: To this end, surveys were conducted with 650 high school students in Gyeongbuk, Daegu, Gyeongnam, and Ulsan regions, and data from 565 students were analyzed using a structural equation modeling approach. Results: The analysis showed that both self-leadership and career motivation have mediating effects in the relationship between high school students' future-oriented time perspective and their career preparation behavior. Conclusion: Furthermore, there was a dual mediation effect, where the future-oriented time perspective of high school students influences career preparation behavior through both self-leadership and career motivation.
    Keyword:Future-Oriented Time Perspective, High School Students, Self-Leadership, Career Motivation, Career Preparation Behavior
  • Purpose: Recently, in Korea, beauty and health consumers are seeking convenience and professionalism, so multi-shop type stores are gradually increasing. Accordingly, this study was conducted with the purpose of con-firming the relationship between consumption perception, optional attributes, and use satisfaction with women visiting beauty health multi-shops as participants. Method: The study participants consisted of 183 adult females aged 20 years or older in S-city and G-province using the non-probability sampling method and the judgment sampling method. As for the data analysis method, MANOVA and multiple regression analysis were conducted to analyze the relationship between consumption perception, choice attributes, and use satisfaction. Results: As a result of the study, all independent variables such as consumption necessity factors, consumption process factors, and consumption result factors were statistically significant in the influence relationship between consumption perception variables and selection attributes. And in the relationship between the selected attribute variable and the satisfaction factor, the facility factor, loyalty factor, and cost factor were found to be significant, while the information provision factor was statistically insignificant. Conclusion: The results of this study served as an opportunity to confirm various factors related to the consumer's perception of consumption and the satisfaction of use according to the selected attributes of visiting beauty health multi-shops. Therefore, it suggests the specific and detailed importance of the perception and selection attributes of consumers who visit beauty health multi-shops.
    Keyword:Women, Beauty and Health Multi-Shop, Consumption Perceptions, Selected Attributes, Use Satisfaction
  • Purpose: In this study, the effect of the eyebrow semi-permanent makeup procedure was verified by paying attention to the side effects of anti-cancer and the psychological and social burden caused by hair loss that may occur in female breast cancer patients. To this end, the difference in perception of eyebrow semi-permanent makeup, appearance recognition, and self-efficacy before and after eyebrow semi-permanent makeup was analyzed to identify relevance and influence. Through empirical analysis, we expect that our quality of life improvement and protective aesthetic contributions will be repaid. The purpose of this study is to contribute to beauty protection and adaptation to the lives of patients and to obtain useful data for the market expansion of semi-permanent makeup in the industrial aspect. Method: This study was conducted on female breast cancer patients suffering from hair loss as a side effect of chemotherapy, and 64 questionnaires were collected for verification of research questions. For empirical statistical analysis, SPSS 25.0 program was used, and frequency analysis and descriptive statistical analysis were used. To identify the difference in effectiveness, t-test and ANOVA were analyzed for the pre-and post-differences. In the statistical analysis, statistical significance was judged based on the significance level of 0.05. Results: First, when comparing before and after eyebrow semi-permanent makeup, it was found that appearance awareness and self-efficacy improved significantly from the starting point of eyebrow semi-permanent makeup. Second, as a result of an independent sample t-test analysis to confirm the average difference in major variables according to the location of the current hospital, the difference in appearance perception according to the classification of the metropolitan area and non-metropolitan area was found to be significant. Third, the difference in appearance recognition according to the current health status was significant, and the improvement score was found to be higher in the group with better health. Conclusion: The eyebrow semi-permanent makeup procedure is increasing everyone's appearance awareness and self-efficacy, and giving positive effects. This study contributed to expanding the beneficiaries of beauty services not only to the general public but also to female breast cancer patients. Through empirical analysis, it was verified that the eyebrow semi-permanent makeup procedure affects the perception of appearance and the increase in self-efficacy in female breast cancer patients. In the future, based on this study, the eyebrow semi-permanent makeup procedure of female breast cancer patients can be used as useful data in the industrial and policy aspects of beauty service, and it can be expected to have a positive effect on the expansion of the domestic beauty industry and the semi-permanent makeup market.
    Keyword:Eyebrow Semi-Permanent Makeup, Satisfaction, Appearance Perception, Self-Efficacy, Beauty Industry
  • Purpose: This study presents the direction for the development of the cosmetics industry and the revitalization of the customized cosmetics industry. By using natural raw materials that are harmless to the human body as raw materials for customized cosmetics, It was conducted with the aim of raising positive awareness among consumers and inducing purchases. Customized cosmetics can contribute to solving the problem of the unemployed as small-scale start-ups are possible, Since only those with professional qualifications can manufacture customized cosmetics, We want to research how we can fulfill consumers' desire for safety and their desire to own cosmetics that are right for their skin. Method: A total of 306 questionnaires were administered to men and women in their 20s and 60s who had experience in purchasing cosmetics living in Korea, and a frequency analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and reliability analysis using Cronbach's alpha coefficient were conducted using SPSS 25.0 program as the analysis data, and an independent sample t test was conducted to test the hypotheses. We also conducted correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and mediation analysis using SPSS process mac-ros to verify mediation effects. Results: First, it can be said that the higher the Awareness of selective attributes and Reliability of selective at-tributes of customized cosmetics, the higher the Purchase intention. Second, emphasizing the use of natural ingredients in the formulation of customized cosmetics will further enhance purchase intent. Third, since the awareness of customized cosmetics is high enough, supporting it in various ways will not only expand the market, but also allow customers to purchase customized cosmetics with confidence. Fourth, it means that the trust in the custom-ized cosmetics formulation manager who received professional education the state had a positive effect on the choice of customized cosmetics. Conclusion: Using natural raw materials for customized cosmetics can contribute to solving international environmental problems, For the first time in the world, only those with professional qualifications can prepare customized cosmetics. It will be able to satisfy consumers' desire to own cosmetics that are safe and suitable for their skin. Therefore, in a situation where customized cosmetics are attracting worldwide attention, this study aims to increase consumers' positive awareness and help skin health by using harmless natural raw materials as raw materials for customized cosmetics. It will be able to suggest a direction as a new growth engine for K-beauty, Even as an international subject, it is considered to have original value.
    Keyword:Customized Cosmetics, Selective Attributes, Perceived Natural Raw Materials, Awareness of Selective Attributes, Reliability of Selective Attribute
  • Purpose: On the newsmagazine of the abbreviations showed from computer and AI chatbot web in which the government contained a minority discriminator of administration notions, medical names, business categories have puzzle game article under civil provision. It could be a significantly meaningful educational. This paper aims to consider the types of abbreviations in media, identify the characteristics of phonological abbreviations that can explain the principle of formation. The primary discussion revital lives was the process of forming and the relationship between the original word and the abbreviations. In addition, the grammar knowledge on the focus on teaching grammatical, phonological explanation mechanism. Method: The process among the types of abbreviations and organize their artificial intelligence, present the materials to effectively teach phonological abbreviations to Korean multiple cultures for language learners. We have been made initial alphabet what news magazines of written papers websites on internet, comprehensive, inclusive directory and researching engine. The spoken language, colloquialism reduced to colloquial language, had categorization of synonym group antonym relation, another writing of words phrase in differences item. To evaluate the proposed method, we use dataset of two type. As experimental results, we prove that our method is effective for irregular abbreviations. Results: On writing reformation of neologism made reformed hanja mass media speaking education. We agreed with nation and nationality from that in detail, minutely for the non-English language speaking Americans. Many languages in easily accessed to reserved translated dictionary. Command on langue and parole, an abbreviated language culture had been developed. The shortened word, language fragmentation lead to technical term purification from which classical chinese vocabulary department have native tongue and Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Each textbook and dictionary defines the abbreviations differently, giving rise to confusion to teachers and learners. Conclusion: Academic and scientific abbreviations in detail academic & Science, physics one's specialty, way to manage a talent. Purification of an idiom of Uiseong is necessary for readers. Mother Nature skill to account for meaning of somebody's true character handed out essentiality second nature(good nature), where race traced to social equity from nature, economic parallel is analogous of in collateralness. Abbreviations can be considered to be completely different from original words. However, educational institutions and scholars still would have different opinions on abbreviations without clear solution to the education methodology.
    Keyword:Colloquial Language, Acronym, Shortened Words, Neologism, AI Chatbot Web Multimedia