A Study on the Regional SAFETY Status in Gangwon-Do Injury Prevention
Vol.5 (No.2) 2020
Author
admin
Date
2020-12-30 08:55
Views
1779
Abstract
Purpose: Recently Safety Promotion Policies and Programs at the local government level have been spreading around the world. However, In order for these policies to work, objective analysis of factors that threaten the safety of local residents, such as the scale of injuries caused by internal and external factors, should be preceded, and the resident participatory safety promotion program based on them should be expanded.
Method: This study looked at the safety status of Gangwon-do through various safety indicators, including the regional safety index and death from injuries, and based on this, contemplated policy measures to secure safety and reduce the risk of injuries in Gangwon-do in the future.
Results: Analysis of the regional safety index showed that Gangwon-do was vulnerable in the areas of safety in daily life, suicide, and infectious diseases. In addition, an analysis of the current status of deaths from injuries showed that intentional self-harm, transport accidents, and falls were the man risk factors.
Conclusion: To enhance safety and reduce deaths from injuries in Gangwon-do. first, the damage monitoring system at the province level should be operated to produce injury indicators, and second, an integrated safety network and disaster response center involving all related agencies should be established. Third, participation of residents, and fourth, supports programs for the vulnerable in the community should be expanded.
Method: This study looked at the safety status of Gangwon-do through various safety indicators, including the regional safety index and death from injuries, and based on this, contemplated policy measures to secure safety and reduce the risk of injuries in Gangwon-do in the future.
Results: Analysis of the regional safety index showed that Gangwon-do was vulnerable in the areas of safety in daily life, suicide, and infectious diseases. In addition, an analysis of the current status of deaths from injuries showed that intentional self-harm, transport accidents, and falls were the man risk factors.
Conclusion: To enhance safety and reduce deaths from injuries in Gangwon-do. first, the damage monitoring system at the province level should be operated to produce injury indicators, and second, an integrated safety network and disaster response center involving all related agencies should be established. Third, participation of residents, and fourth, supports programs for the vulnerable in the community should be expanded.
Keyword:Gangwon-Do Province, Safety, Iinjury, Injury Mortality, Regional Safety Index
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Purpose: Given that the core of the Saemaul Movement is a conscious movement based on the local community, it can be said that local autonomy also solves their own problems through governance (cooperation or cooperation) through the spirit of independence that handles local affairs by itself based on the local community. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between local autonomy and Saemaul Movement and examines practical measures to realize Saemaul Movement in local autonomy. Method: For this study, a study was conducted using a literature research method based on secondary data such as academic papers, public institution reports, thesis, and government statistics related to this study. As a qualitative research method, such literature research is appropriate as an exploratory study to understand the relationship between local autonomy and Saemaul Movement. Results: Saemaul Movement selection of projects by democratic procedures by consensus of residents at the village-level general meeting is a factor of residents’ autonomy, and the fact that it has been implemented at the village level, the basic unit of residents’ life, triggering residents' participation and establishing a governance system have something in common in that residents, local governments, and regions, which are basic elements of local autonomy, have a governance system. Conclusion: As an action plan for the Saemaul Movement in local autonomy, first, local government promotion units can be carried out by towns and villages, efficiently promoting local governments. Second, referring to the success of the Saemaul Movement in terms of decentralization of local autonomy, it can be applied to local autonomy by focusing on forming a community of residents by participating in residents, increasing income for village and individual independence, and fostering independent villages.Keyword:Saemaul Movement , Local Autonomy, Literature Research , Governance System, Relationship
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Purpose: Emergency room violence has emerged as a serious social issue globally. Emergency medical personnel work devotedly to preserve the lives and health of patients, yet incidents of physical and verbal violence against them are occurring frequently. Particularly in emergency room settings, violence can lead to secondary harm, prompting this paper to explore the problems of emergency room violence and seek practical solutions. In particular, this study aims to propose security measures that can be implemented immediately in medical institutions in the event of violent incidents. Method: The research methodology of this paper requires a review of existing studies, analysis of relevant case law concerning violence in medical institutions, and a review of amendments to related laws. By analyzing prior research on violence occurring in emergency rooms, the study aims to understand the nature of emergency room violence. Additionally, it seeks to analyze case law concerning violence by patients against healthcare professionals in medical institutions, examining types and causes of such incidents. Through these analyses, the paper in-tends to propose enhancements to amendments in medical law and emergency medical law. Results: Legal measures should be enacted to protect healthcare professionals, and enhanced security systems should be implemented to enable immediate responses to violent incidents. This may involve deploying security personnel, installing CCTV systems, and implementing emergency call systems. Practical measures such as em-powering general security guards, deploying specialized security personnel, and mandating the presence of registered security guards have been considered. Achieving these goals requires a redistribution of financial resources between healthcare institutions and national/local authorities, as well as a shift in societal attitudes toward these issues. Conclusion: First and foremost, it is essential to deploy security personnel within healthcare facilities who can take immediate action in case of violent incidents. This measure is crucial for protecting the safety and health of emergency medical staff and, ultimately, for providing better medical services to patients. To ensure the success of these efforts, collaboration among hospitals, law enforcement agencies, government bodies, and society as a whole is imperative. Sustained attention and support are also required to achieve meaningful outcomes in preventing violence in healthcare settings and enhancing overall safety and care for patients.Keyword:Emergency Room, Emergency Room Violence, Medical Law, Medical Personnel, Assault
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Purpose: In modern society, it is difficult to discover from the outside corruption that occurs secretly within an organization. Therefore, the purpose of the public interest reporting system is to contribute to the stability of people's lives and the establishment of a transparent and clean social climate by protecting and supporting people who report acts that infringe upon public interest. The Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission Act establish-es the Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission to process grievances and improve related unreasonable administrative systems, prevent the occurrence of corruption, and efficiently regulate corrupt activities to protect the basic rights and interests of citizens and ensure the adequacy of administration. The purpose is to contribute to the establishment of an honest public service and social climate. With the gradual development of a democratic society, citizen participation in the public sphere has expanded, and citizens have come to actively monitor and supervise the decision-making and exercise of authority in the public sector. And citizens' expectations regarding transparency in public institutions have further increased. The purpose of this study is to examine the contents of the Public Interest Whistleblower Protection Act and explore problems and ways to improve them. Method: Let's look at the meaning and purpose of the public interest reporting system. First, we review foreign whistleblower protection systems that have influenced domestic legislation. Second, we examine the main con-tents of the ‘Public Interest Reporter Protection Act’ and the ‘Act on the Prevention of Corruption and the Establishment and Operation of the Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission(Corruption Prevention and Civil Rights Act)’, which are representative whistle-blower protection systems implemented in Korea, and review their problems and points of improvement. Through this, we aim to suggest improvement measures and legislative policies for public interest reporting. Results: The starting point of the discussion of the crime of trespassing lies in the interpretation of the interests of protection. The representative theories are the claim of ‘housing rights’ and ‘the theory of de facto serenity’, but precedents adopt the doctrine of the theory of de facto serenity. As for the degree of protection for the crime of trespassing, the crime of danger and the crime of infringement are opposed to each other. The interpretation of these precedents shows a lot of changes in the protection and interest of the crime of trespassing, the meaning of the infringement, the timing of the commencement of execution, and the timing of implementation. Conclusion: In every society, there are always those who harm the public interest, which is the interest of the entire society. These people exist not only in the private sector but also in the public sector, and their harmful acts to society are not easy to detect due to the secrecy and closedness of the organization and the specificity of their actions. For this reason, the existence of a public interest reporting system is meaningful. Therefore, in order for the public interest reporting system to be activated, the current law must be supplemented and enacted. In particular, it is necessary to make whistleblower protection and compensation systems a reality. In addition, Korea's public interest reporting system does not recognize reports made to media organizations, and this needs to be supplemented. Whistle-blowing is difficult due to its nature, but sufficient institutional protection measures must be provided for the public interest.Keyword:Public Interest Reporting, Whistle-Blowing, Anti-Corruption, Civil Rights Commission, Public Interest Reporter Protection Act
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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the phenomenon of regional extinction in Korea, and to explore ways of cooperation and response between local governments and local universities in regions at risk of regional extinction in order to solve various problems such as population decline, job creation, and migration of young people. Method: To achieve the purpose of this study, various previous studies and data were reviewed in order to overcome the crisis of regional extinction through cooperation between local governments and regional universities through a theoretical review of the Korean government's policies related to regional extinction, the importance and policies of regional universities, and policies related to foreigners. Results: In order to overcome the phenomenon of regional extinction, it is necessary to actively attract and manage foreign students. In addition, a close cooperation system should be established between regional governments, regional universities, and local industries. In particular, regional universities play a role in selecting and educating local talents and settling them in the local community, so specialized and systematic training in culture, education, language, and vocational skills should be provided to highly qualified international students. Conclusion: In order to overcome regional extinction, regional governments, regional universities, and local industries must work together. Therefore, it is hoped that this study will serve as a basis for policy alternatives to prevent regional extinction.Keyword:Regional Extinction, Regional University, Regional Government, International Foreign Student, Settlement
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Purpose: This study has public value as it identifies the current status and problems of extracurricular program. It does so by analyzing the operation and performance of extracurricular program after selecting them based on the results of student needs analysis. Additionally, it verifies whether participation in extracurricular program has an effect on self-efficacy and suggests implications for future program design and activation. Method: Data collection was conducted by surveying students in the science department of O University in the Seoul metropolitan area, and analysis methods included frequency and percentage, exploratory factor analysis, reliability testing, correlation, and regression analysis. The research questions are 1. How is the selection of extracurricular program based on students' needs analysis? 2. What are the results of the analysis of the operational performance of extracurricular program? 3. Is participation in extracurricular program effective in promoting self-efficacy? Results: Based on research question 1, the extracurricular program selected were the Creative Convergence Competition, the Foreign Student Mentoring Program, 5L DAY, and the 3D Printing Instructor Certification Course. According to research question 2, the creative convergence competition was able to develop core competencies outside the major and needed communication channels between departments. International student mentoring needed to strengthen the criteria for international students to participate in the program, and the 3D printing instructor certification course needed online lectures for theory and in-person lectures for practice. 5L DAY had the highest level of satisfaction among the comparison programs. According to research question 3, participation in the Future Learning Capability Program was effective in improving self-efficacy. Conclusion: The limitations of this study include that the research subjects are limited to the science departments of metropolitan universities, and the effectiveness of the "Future Learning Competency" extracurricular program is verified among the core competency-based extracurricular program of universities, and subsequent research requires subdivision by department and grade, and research on various factors such as learning effectiveness and satisfaction.Keyword:Future Learning Competency, Extracurricular Program, Operation, Performance, Self-Efficacy
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Purpose: The main purpose of this study is as follows. First, it analyzes the differences in organizational outcome variables(work-life balance, boss reliability, job satisfaction, work performance, and organizational commitment) according to the use of the flexible work system. Second, it analyzes the difference between the presence or absence of experience in using the flexible work system and organizational outcome variables(work-life balance, boss reliability, job satisfaction, work performance, and organizational commitment). Third, it analyzes the difference between experience without permission for the flexible work system and organizational outcome variables(work-life balance, boss reliability, job satisfaction, work performance, and organizational commitment). Method: In order to achieve the purpose of this study, a questionnaire was designed for public officials in Daegu to understand the use of the flexible work system and the degree of recognition of organizational outcome variables. Organizational outcome variables included family-friendly policy satisfaction, work-life balance, organizational contribution, boss trust, organizational satisfaction, job satisfaction, work performance, turnover intention, organizational commitment, and life satisfaction. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, basic statistical analysis, frequency analysis, and cross-analysis were sequentially performed. Results: As a result of the statistical analysis of this study, there is a difference in the level of awareness of organizational outcome variables between groups that currently use and do not use the flexible work system, and groups that do not have permission to use the flexible work system. Conclusion: The statistical analysis results of this study suggest that there is a clear difference in perception between groups of workers in different situations regarding the use of the flexible work system. This is thought to be a policy implication necessary for the proper design of the flexible work system in public organizations and the more active use of the flexible work system.Keyword:Flexible Work System, Local Government, Public Officials, Use of Flexible Work System, Organizational Outcome Variables
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Purpose: Local autonomy was revived in 1991, and 30 years later, local councils have made a lot of progress. However, local residents' trust in local councils is not at a satisfactory level. In particular, on January 13, 2022, the entire「Local Autonomy Act」was amended to strengthen the autonomy of residents and local governments, and to secure transparency and accountability. It can be said that it is necessary to enact a local council law that can increase. Method: Comparison and analysis of the 'Local Council Act' proposed by Jeon Hyun-hee, former member of the 20th National Assembly in February 2018 and Lee Hae-sik, a member of the National Assembly in November 2020, which is the most representative proposal among local council laws, and refer to the Local Autonomy Act and the National Assembly Act to determine the direction of local assembly law wanted to make a suggestion. Results: The role of local councils is becoming more important to respond to the changing social structure and solve local problems. Therefore, it is necessary to activate local legislative activities to fulfill practical authority and roles. In other words, the direction of enactment of the Local Council Act should ensure the autonomy of the local council while at the same time strengthening its responsibility(professionalism). Therefore, it is required to secure transparency and reliability in the legislative activities of local councils and local councilors in parallel with the expansion of the authority of local councils. Conclusion: As matters to be considered in enacting the Local Assembly Act, first, the practical benefits of en-acting the Local Assembly Act should be fully considered. If the authority and independence of the local council can be strengthened and established by supplementing the current Local Autonomy Act, the need for enactment of the Local Council Act is low. Second, the direction of strengthening the responsibility and autonomy of local councils so that the enactment of the Local Council Act can solve problems in the local community with the strengthened authority and status of the local council, improve the quality of life of local residents, and activate grassroots democracy. should be enacted as.Keyword:Local Council Act, Local Autonomy Act, National Assembly Act, Responsibility, Accountability
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Purpose: The societal perception of tattoos has evolved, and tattooing procedures have become more prevalent. However, tattooing constitutes a medical procedure involving invasive actions on the skin, thereby falling within the scope of medical practices. Unless performed by qualified medical professionals possessing medical expertise, there is a constant risk of jeopardizing the life, physical well-being, or public health of tattoo recipients. Consequently, this paper seeks to investigate the current state of tattooing practices in South Korea, examining the legal issues at hand, and proposing measures to mitigate potential harm to consumers. Method: Through a comprehensive review of prior research and analysis of relevant literature, including an examination of judicial precedents, this study aims to examine the stance of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court regarding tattooing. Additionally, it seeks to review the legislative systems pertaining to tattooing in foreign countries such as the United States and Japan in order to propose improvements to the current tattooing system and suggest measures for consumer protection. Results: Through a review of legal precedents in our country, we have identified the evolving perception regarding the practice of tattooing. Additionally, by conducting research on foreign laws and systems, we have gained new insights into the legalization of tattooing and the considerations for potential solutions. By engaging in comprehensive discussions encompassing the protection of citizens' right to life and health, public health concerns, as well as the artistic nature, freedom of expression, and freedom of occupational choice associated with tattoos, we have sought to explore measures for improvement in the field of tattooing. Conclusion: Through this study, it was possible to ascertain the changing public perception of tattooing. Additionally, by conducting an analysis of foreign legal systems that reflect the evolving perception of tattoos, avenues for the legalization of tattooing could be explored. Protecting the right to life and promoting health, which are the objectives of medical law, naturally entail reserving medical procedures for qualified healthcare professionals. However, given the difficulty of reversing the widespread acceptance of tattooing brought about by societal changes, it is now necessary to consider the legalization of tattooing through legal and regulatory frameworks. This should be accompanied by consistent governmental oversight and supervision by the Ministry of Health and Welfare to safeguard the health rights of the population.Keyword:Tattoo, Medical Treatment, Medical Law, Unlicensed Medical Treatment, Cosmetic Plastic Surgery
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Purpose: In this study, the relationship between Using Reference Groups, Service Belief, Self-regulation, Vocational Calling, and Autonomy was investigated to analyze the factors affecting the reduction of job stress of Korean Hair-beauty Shop Workers. In addition, this study aims to analyze whether Social Support has a moderating effect on the relationship between Job Stress, Using Reference Groups, Service Belief, Self-regulation, Vocational Calling, and Autonomy. The purpose of this study is to help reduce the job stress of Korean hair salon workers and to contribute to vitalization of the beauty industry by analyzing the relationship between various factors in an integrated way. Method: This study was conducted for Korean Hair-beauty Shop Workers, and analyzed data were collected by distributing questionnaires to hair beauty shops and beauty associations and organizations nationwide. Empirical statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0 program, and frequency analysis, reliability and validity analysis were performed. Multiple regression analysis was performed 4 times by defining the dependent variable stress as 4 factors, and moderating effect analysis was performed to find out the influence relationship of social support. Results: First, Using Reference Groups(β=-.309, p<.001), Service Belief(β=-.248, p<.001), Autonomy(β=-.222, p<.001), Vocational Calling(β=-.117, p<.001) factors have a significant negative(-) effect on job stress. Second, Service Belief(β=-.271, p<.001), Autonomy(β=-.209, p<.001), Using Reference Groups(β=-.089, p<.05) factors have a significant negative (-) effect on Personal Stress. Third, Using Reference Groups(β=-.365, p<.001), Self-regulation(β=-.202, p<.001), Autonomy(β=-.160, p<.001), Service Belief(β=-.144, p<.001) factors have a significant negative(-) effect on Customer and Work stress. Fourth, the factors of Service Belief(β=-.294, p<.001), Using Reference Groups(β=-.280, p<.001), and Autonomy(β=-.235, p<.001) have a significant negative(-) effect on Environment Stress. Finally, in the effects of Using Reference Groups, Service Belief, Self-regulation, and Autonomy on Job Stress, the moderating effect of Social Support was found to be statistically significant. Conclusion: Using Reference Groups, Service Belief, Self-regulation, and Autonomy were found to have a significant negative effect on Job Stress. In particular, Using Reference Groups, Service Belief, and Autonomy had a significant influence on all sub-factors of Job Stress, and Using Reference Groups had the greatest influence, con-firming that it was the most important variable for hair-beauty shop workers. It was confirmed that Hair-beauty shop workers with high Social Support had lower job stress as their Perceptions of Professionalism increased than Hair-beauty shop workers with low social support. Specifically, the negative influence of Using Reference Groups, Service Belief, Self-regulation, and Autonomy on Job Stress was larger in the group with high Social Support than the group with low social support. In order to make Hair-beauty shop workers less stressful in performing their jobs, enhancing their own professionalism is a significant means, but the manager of the hair beauty shop respects, considers, cares, and treats members intimately, Informational Support should be provided, and appropriate compensation should be provided for the job.Keyword:Hair-Beauty Shop Workers, Using Reference Groups, Service Belief, Self-Regulation, Job Stress
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Purpose: The Supreme Court changed its existing position on the provisions of the housing trespassing offense for 2021 and 2022 through a consensus decision. In 2021, if a part of the co-resident enters the co-living house according to the normal access method with the realistic consent of the current resident in the absence, the establishment of the crime of trespassing is denied even if it is against the presumed will of the other resident who is absent. . In 2022, if you enter a restaurant where the public is freely allowed to enter without a restraint from the business owner, even if it seems that the business owner would not have consented to the entrance if he had known the actual purpose of entry, the purpose of this is not to constitute a crime of trespassing. . According to the precedent, the legal benefit of protection for the crime of trespassing is ‘the de facto tranquility of the dwelling’. The purpose of this study is to examine the interpretation and judgment standards regarding the legal interests of protection against trespassing, and to consider trespassing, which is the act of trespassing. Method: Article 16 of the Constitution of the Republic of Korea states, “All citizens shall not be infringed upon their freedom of residence. When a residence is seized or searched, a warrant issued by a judge at the request of the prosecutor must be presented.” The crime of trespassing is a component that guarantees the tranquility of an individual's residence so that the freedom of residence stipulated by the Constitution is not violated. For this purpose, in order to form smooth relationships with various beings in society as a social being, human beings must be guaranteed that their private space is protected and that they can live peacefully without external intrusion. To this end, first, I would like to review the contents of the Supreme Court precedent on the crime of trespassing. Second, the current status of punishment for trespassing is reviewed through a comparative review of foreign laws on trespassing. Third, we examine the legal benefits of protection against trespassing. Fourth, the criteria for judging the crime of trespassing are reviewed. Lastly, based on the discussion so far, I would like to suggest the direction of the legislation on the punishment for trespassing. Results: The starting point of the discussion of the crime of trespassing lies in the interpretation of the interests of protection. The representative theories are the claim of ‘housing rights’ and ‘the theory of defacto serenity’, but precedents adopt the doctrine of the theory of defacto serenity. As for the degree of protection for the crime of trespassing, the crime of danger and the crime of infringement are opposed to each other. The interpretation of these precedents shows a lot of changes in the protection and interest of the crime of trespassing, the meaning of the infringement, the timing of the commencement of execution, and the timing of implementation. Conclusion: The reason for the existence of the crime of trespass is an indispensable prerequisite for the pursuit of happiness and the enjoyment of human dignity and value through the tranquility of private life. However, there are many cases where the crime of trespassing is applied and abused for other purposes rather than contributing to the protection of personal privacy, which is the original purpose, and a logical solution should be sought for its interpretation. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the legislative direction by analyzing the decision of the Supreme Court of the Supreme Court on the crime of trespassing.Keyword:Residential Trespass, De Facto Serenity Theory, Right of Residence, Privacy Protection, Trespassing