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  • Purpose: Just as the natural environment is vital for people to live in, the park and green area, which are indicators for eco-friendly development, are essential when proceeding with urban development projects. Therefore, this study reviewed focusing on the park and green area ratio in the environmental impact assessment for urban development projects. Through this, we intended to provide a comprehensive guideline for environmental land use planning and design for urban development or residential land development projects and to guide plans and designs based on this. Method: The analysis was based on the environmental impact assessment, which was investigated for 145 urban development projects for 18 years from 2003 to 2020. We conducted a one-way ANOVA analysis to determine the difference between the green area rate by year, the green area rate by region, the population density by region, and the park area per person by region. Post-hoc analysis was performed by the Scheffe test. To conduct the above statistical analysis, we used the Spss Statistics 21 statistics program. Results: The number of consultations on environmental impact assessment for urban development projects by year was the highest in 2006 and 2008, with 14 cases(9.66%). The green area rate by year was as high as 25.09% in 2005, 24.88% in 2007, and 22.73% in 2009. The green area rate by region was the highest in the Gangwon area with 22.63%, followed by 20.47% in the metropolitan area, 19.59% in the Honam area, and 19.51% in the Chungcheong area. The population density by region was the highest with 2.10(person/m2) in the metropolitan area. Next the Gangwon area was 1.99(person/m2) and the Southeast area was 1.80(person/m2). The park area per person by region was the largest in the Honam area, with 10.93m2. Conclusion: The area of parks and green spaces is seen as the minimum standard stipulated by law. However, the high green area ratio and the difference in population density by region during active urban development projects are to create a pleasant residential environment. Therefore, in a place with high population density, it is necessary to establish a high standard for securing green space to create a comfortable living environment. Also, in the case of parks, the location is essential as well as the area. Since green areas on slopes excluding parks in the green area ratio are difficult to use, we insist that green areas on slopes should be reduced, and park areas should be set high to create a pleasant residential environment.
    Keyword:Urban Development Plan, Urban Development Projects, Parks, Green Areas, Green Area Ratio
  • Purpose: Sports leaders need systematic and professional knowledge acquisition, social approval of professional authority and privileges, and social contribution services in order to receive trust and recognition from sports participants. Sports leaders should be recognized by sports participants through their efforts to cultivate professionalism. This is especially important for sports participants because it has a lot of influence on sports activities as a whole, such as continuous participation or suspension of exercise by sports leaders' awareness of professionalism. Therefore, this study is meaningful in presenting data for the development of sports leaders' qualifications and efficient operation of related institutions to provide excellent service in sports facilities through a study on the impact of professional awareness on sports leaders. Method: As of 2021, the purpose of the survey was explained to the users of 5 sports facilities in Daegu Metropolitan City by personally visiting the sports centers they are using. A questionnaire survey was conducted using the self-evaluation writing method of 350 people who agreed to write the questionnaire. Among the collected data, 319 questionnaires were taken as valid samples, excluding the data whose responses to the questionnaire were not faithful or part of the survey contents were omitted. In this study, frequency analysis was performed to find out the general characteristics of survey participants using SPSS Pro-gram 25.0, and factor analysis and Cronbach's α coefficient were calculated to verify the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. In addition, correlation analysis was performed to find out the relationship between variables, and multiple regression analysis was performed to find out the influence of the variables. Results: As a result of factor analysis and reliability verification for professional recognition, the Eigen valueand Cronbach's α coefficient of the occupationally factor were 5.359(α=.927), and the ideological factor was 4.147(α=.859). As a result of factor analysis and reliability verification for Role Expectation, the Eigen value and Cronbach's α coefficient of the relationship factor were 5.824(α=.845), the expertise factor 5.124(α=.802), and the role factor 4.382(α=.837), and the outcome factor was 3.762(α=.765). As a result of factor analysis and reliability verification for service satisfaction, the Eigen value and Cronbach's α coefficient of the service satisfaction factor was 9.457(α=.945). As a result of performing correlation analysis using SPSS, the relationship between all constituent concepts It appears as a positive(+) correlation, and the direction of the relationship between the variables is consistent. In the effect of sports participants' professional perception of sports leaders on Role Expectation and service satisfaction, professional perception affects Role Expectation and service satisfaction, and Role Expectation affects service satisfaction. Conclusion: Professional perception affects Role Expectations. Professional perception affects service satisfaction. Role Expectation affects service satisfaction. Therefore, in order for sports leaders to be recognized as professionals and provide quality services, they must first clearly recognize that they are professional, acquire professional knowledge for work and cultivate culture, mature personality and high responsibility, ethical awareness, and service. There is a need for continuous efforts that can be trusted by users of facilities and services.
    Keyword:Sports Participants, Sports Leaders, Professional Recognition, Role Expectation, Service Satisfaction
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the National Examination Protection Convergence Education Program conducted through 18 sessions for underperforming nursing students on their ego-resiliency, social support, and job-seeking stress Method: The National Exam Protection Convergence Education Program comprised of special lectures for eight subjects of the national examination for nurses was carried out by full-time professors of each of the major subjects three times a week for a total of 18 sessions. It is one group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental research comparing 66 nursing students with an average GPA of 3.0 or less(out of 4.5) before and after the education program. The participants were interviewed by academic advisers from time to time. General characteristics were examined by actual numbers and percentages and pre-post analysis of ego-resiliency, social support, and job-seeking stress for the national examination education program was conducted through paired sample t-test using SAS 9.3 program. Results: As a result of analyzing the changes in ego-resiliency, social support, and job-seeking stress before and after the National Examination Protection Convergence Education Program, it was found that the average for ego-resiliency and social support significantly increased from 3.52 to 3.78(t=5.16, p=<.000) and 3.89 to 4.04(t=2.61, p=<.011), respectively. On the other hand, no significant difference was found in job-seeking stress before and after the program(t=1.15 p=.253). Conclusion: The study was conducted to understand the effects of a national examination education program by making comparisons of data obtained before and after an 18-session, 40-hour education program for underperforming students, and it revealed significant differences in ego-resiliency and social support before and after the education program; however, there found no change in job-seeking stress.
    Keyword:Education, Nursing Students, Ego-Resiliency, Social Support, Job-Seeking Stress
  • Purpose: Terahertz technology can be easily applied in various fields beyond the laboratory level with the background of modern advanced technology, and the outlook is highly anticipated as a technology with high utilization. This study attempts to look at the characteristics of terahertz waves and check the applied technology currently being used.. Method: This study was conducted to explore the research trend of hyperthermia and the characteristics of terahertz waves, and to find out the counter strategies that can be used for the protection of human body. To achieve this purpose, this study analyzed 40 recent academic studies provided by Korea Education & Research Information Service(KERIS) and DBpia, as well as terahertz science and technology studies of semantic scholars, and analyzed and considered the contents judged to be consistent with this study. Results: Recently, various treatments are being implemented in parallel from the perspective of holistic therapy in Korea. In particular, for effective cancer treatment, various treatment methods are being implemented independently or in combination, and the thermotherapy is a trend showing synergistic effects of parallel therapy. In addition, the treatment and research of biological mechanism of terahertz waves confirmed the possibility that it could be presented as a complex and multifunctional new concept system for testing, diagnosis, and treatment for chronic diseases. Conclusion: This study attempted to analyze in several ways the efficacy and utilization of hyperthermia and terahertz waves in human body. Through this study, it was confirmed that the terahertz science and technology are getting more and more attention around the world. In the future, it is expected that further research will be expanded through many experiments to use the terahertz wave generator as a treatment system, and that it will play an important role in a wide variety of applications.
    Keyword:Effectiveness, Utilization, Terahertz Waves, Protection, Human Body
  • Purpose: Humans have a culture of decorating themselves for a long time. The Egyptians, with the oldest makeup history, protected their bodies with makeup, as you can see through the theory of Protective rumor. Also became a means of expressing beauty, and gradually became a makeup for women. As the gender role of modern society has changed, not only women but also men are creating a culture of beauty through various media. Among them, we investigated the culture and makeup characteristics of drag queens. Method: Reinterpreted drag queen makeup using images and psychology shown in colors. The study of drag queens is as follows. First, organize the concept of drag queens. It identifies and organizes aesthetic characteristics of drag queens. Second, images are organized according to the concepts of color and color body. Third, we reinterpret the makeup by selecting the characteristics of drag queen makeup and the resulting color image. This method was analyzed through a prior study focusing on drag queens. Results: Work 1 is expressed with pink color as a base to maximize femininity on the male face with exaggeration. In work 2, a wig was used to express the humorousness with kitsch, and red color was used as the base. Artwork 3 expresses splendor with a gold color as a base to express splendor with imitative nature. Overall, the makeup was performed by a man as a model, and expressed feelings such as exaggerated femininity and protective instincts to suit the characteristics of Drag Queen. Conclusion: In modern times, cremation is an act of representing individual identity and community identity. Also, makeup is being used in various ways, such as protecting the skin or covering problem skin. Looking at the drag queen makeup, it is necessary to maximize the feminine beauty through the male face, so the makeup method can damage the skin, so the skin was protected as much as possible and makeup was performed, and femininity was expressed with colors.
    Keyword:Drag, Drag Queen, Makeup, Makeup Protection, Color Reproduction
  • Purpose: This study reviewed the facility modernization support project and the market management innovation support project that the Korean government has been promoting to vitalize the traditional market. Based on this, the achievements and limitations of the traditional market protection and promotion were investigated, and based on the market status analysis, a policy task proposal was attempted to foster the traditional market. Method: This study aimed to find out what direction the countermeasure strategy should take to protect and foster Korea's traditional market. In order to achieve this research objective, first, data of the online research reports of Korea Research Institute for Local Administration(KRILA) was reviewed, and statistical data of the Small Enterprise and Market Service(SEMAS) related to the Korean traditional market was collected to confirm the current policy process. Results: First, study proposed reinforcing urban regeneration strategy and integration frame, strengthening cooperation with large retailers and promoting regional growth strategies, etc. as a policy task to foster traditional markets. Reinforcement of urban regeneration strategies and integrated frames incorporates urban development strategies and place-centered strategies of traditional markets to foster regional integration that establishes identity, diverse economic and cultural spaces as the center of the local community. Second, The promotion of regional customized growth strategies proposed the construction of continuous growth strategies considering the unique characteristics of traditional markets depending on their location or conditions. Conclusion: The protection and fostering of traditional markets shall be promoted in an integrated aspect of regional development on the basis of clearly establishing policy goals for enhancing competitiveness. In the case of policies that restrict the consumer class to simply residents within local governments, the competitiveness of traditional markets can be reduced and the chances of survival can be threatened. Therefore, sustainable development will be guaranteed when policies are established to absorb potential consumers through cooperation between urban development and the distribution economy.
    Keyword:Policy Tasks, Protect, Foster, Traditional Market, Continuous Growth Strategies
  • Purpose: This study was conducted in order to examine the relations among the recognition, happiness and appearance satisfaction of jewelry therapy participant women and find out which structural effect appearance satisfaction as mediation effect has on feeling of happiness. Method: Study participants are 152 women in their 30s~ 60s purchased color jewelry at the jewelry shopping mall in Jongrogu, Republic of Korea and they were selected in a way of purposive sampling as the ones subject to the analysis of this study. Second, in order to analyze relationship which recognition and appearance satisfaction influence on the happiness, Multiple Regression Analysis is conducted. First, Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) is set in order to verify mediating effect of structural relations of each variables and appearance satisfaction variables and the assessment of model fitness and path coefficient between variables is conducted. Fifth, positive statistical analysis verifies at the p<.05 level. Results: First, in examining the result of multiple regression analysis in terms of the effect of participants’ recognition and appearance satisfaction to happiness, it is discovered that, to the happiness, physical recognition, social recognition, educational recognition and appearance satisfaction are statistically significant but psychological recognition is not. Second, it is discovered that appearance satisfaction works as significant mediation effect between the recognition and happiness. In other words, it is discovered that the recognition, an external variable, has a significant effect on appearance satisfaction, an internal variable. Conclusion: Through this study, we can see that the recognition of women participating in jewelry therapy has positive effect not only on appearance satisfaction but also happiness with appearance satisfaction as mediation variable. That result of this study is significant in that it provides basic information of psychological health relations with which emotional response can be scientifically analyzed and utilized in the reality which lacks objective evaluation standard for jewelry therapy
    Keyword:Psychological Health, Perception, Appearance Satisfaction, Happiness, Jewelry Therapy
  • Purpose: This article examines China's military rise in the Asia Pacific region and the US-led response, based on its global strategy." This paper suggests that China's military rise is based on defensive realism as opposed to offensive realism. The basic assumption of this paper is that the US strategy has the goal of counterbalancing China's expansionism. The US response to China's expansionism is to check China's military rise as a superpower by strengthening its network of alliances in the Indo-Pacific region and Northeast Asia. In the Indo-Pacific region, the US has attempted to check China using the QUAD-Plus(Quadrilateral Security Dialogue with Japan, India, and Australia + Newzealand, South Korea, and Vietnam) which is a sea-based form of security cooperation. Method: In this effort, the article uses a framework of international politics based on the theory of realism, which stresses the salience of "survival," "the maximization of national interest," and "self-help. A realist's perspective of the world rests on the following assumptions: the pursuit of survival, maximization of interests, and self-help. Defensive realists try to preserve power, rather than increasing it as the main goal of states. China's self-assertion in the South China Sea has been galvanized by the survival mindset against the US containment policy toward China. Results: China's self-assertion in the South China Sea has been galvanized by the survival mindset against the US containment policy toward China. China's survival can be better secured by the occupation of the South China Sea to protect its sea lines of communication. China's militarization of the South China Sea and its military build-up can be illustrated as a self-help project for the maximization of its security interest in the Indo-Pacific region. Conclusion: In this article, I have reached the following conclusions. China's military rise is based on defensive realism, not offensive realism. The basic assumption of this paper is that the US strategy is aiming at the counterbalance of China's expansionism. First, The US response to China's expansionism is to check China's military rise as a superpower with the network of alliance-making in the Indo-Pacific region and Northeast Asia. Second, China tries to build a military facility in the South China Sea to maximize its interest in terms of energy, fish, and security. Third, China's military build-up can be illustrated as self-help to meet the balance with the US formidable military might. In the Indo-Pacific region, the US tries to check China through the QUAD-PLUS.
    Keyword:US Global Strategy, China's Military Rise, Counterbalance, Realism(Offensive and Defensive), The QUAD Plus, South China Sea
  • Purpose: The present research attempted to find whether there was any relevance between integrative play therapeutic counseling programs and the lessening of depression among the elderly who had experienced a sexually inequal society, and whether the experiment group which took part had different results from that which did not take part. Method: The research targeted the 24 elderly people over 63 years of age and divided them into an experiment group of 11 and a control group of 13. The program happened 12 times in 90 minute intervals. The data was handled with the SPSS 18.0 program and was analysed using the covariance method with the prior score for depression serving as the covariate. After the program was done, 2 of the experiment group members were used for personal case studies. Results: First, the experiment group which took part in the therapeutic program displayed a meaningful decrease in the depression level while the control group which did not take part had no meaningful changes. Second, in the personal case study it was found that the present program is effective in lessening depression. Conclusion: First, the cognitive distortion and self management skills were expounded upon, which led to the decrease in depression level. Second, it was found that they were mostly professional retirees and the well educated who had teaching occupations. Third, the figure play with family symbols was shown to be a desirable activity in determining the understanding of self and the dynamics between family members. Fifth, at the end of each interval the elders shared empathy and support for each other and repeatedly cried “Let’s put our best foot forward now and today”. Sixth, in the activity in which a distorted cognitive structure was reformed, the messages of comfort and reinforcement also affected the outcome. Seventh, the present program has the effect of decreasing the depression level of the elderly, and may provide preliminary data in developing a program on depression of the elderly in the future.
    Keyword:Elderly, Depression, Integrative Play Therapeutic Program, Counseling, Program
  • Purpose: As consumers' interest in skin beauty has increased recently, the market size of the skin beauty care business also shows a rapid growth. According to these social demands, the base of the population using skin beauty salons is expanding, and the beauty industry is also rapidly actively using Naturopathy. Therefore, this study conducted an analysis of the perception and utilization satisfaction of naturopathy perceived by skin beauty industry workers. Method: In this study, 246 subjects were sampled by the convenience and judgmental sampling among the non-probability sampling methods. The analysis of the data was carried out by multiple regression analysis to understand the relationship between the perception of naturopathy and the satisfaction of use of the skin beauty industry workers. The statistical level was verified at the p<.05 level. Results: In multiple regression analysis conducted to investigate the relationship between perception and satisfaction on naturopathy, regression models were all statistically significant in social satisfaction, educational satisfaction, physical satisfaction, psychological satisfaction, and rest satisfaction. educational perception had a great influence on social satisfaction, and it was found that in educational satisfaction, the higher the educational perception, the higher the influence, in physical satisfaction, the higher the educational perception, the higher the influence, and in the result of psychological satisfaction analysis, the higher the educational perception, the higher the influence. Conclusion: Naturopathy is a way to achieve health intervention through the enhancement of the body's natural healing force without the use of surgery or chemotherapy to restore the human body's insufficient function. Therefore, In the skin beauty industry as well, along with beauty management, naturopathy is used to improve customer satisfaction and services, and it is a point in time that its utilization as a new field of the skin beauty industry is attracting attention. The results of this study inform us that the perception of natural healing perceived by the skin beauty industry workers and their utilization are positively changing according to the changing circumstances of the times.
    Keyword:Skin Beauty Industry Workers, Naturopathy, Convergence, Perception , Satisfaction, Health Intervention